Patents, economics, and pandemics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Public Good Economics and Standard Essential Patents
S | 155 Public Good Economics and Standard Essential Patents Christopher Yoo Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School Philadelphia, PA The smartphone and other similar industries have benefited immensely from the creation of technological standards. Adoption of an industry-wide standard can reduce costs, reduce uncertainty for firms wishing to produce components of the standard, provide...
متن کاملThe Economics of Patents and Copyright Foreword: a Primer for Free the Economics of Patents and Copyright
issues on intellectual property: e.g., the extension of patents to software and business models, the lengthening of copyright protection, the compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical products or the legal suits against music downloaders. Economics is also a powerful instrument to improve public policy. It helps to design the appropriate reform to adapt intellectual property law to the 21st centur...
متن کاملThe economics of human gene patents.
The author examines patents on DNA sequences, including data on gene sequence grants issued by the PTO during a 33-month period from 1998 to 2001. Policy supporting patents on DNA sequences and other elemental information that are far "upstream" in the product development pathway is contrasted with the economic bases and rationale for patents to pharmaceuticals, which require a protracted and e...
متن کاملWorking Paper Department of Economics Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation
How could such industries as software, semiconductors, and computers have been so innovative despite historically weak patent protection? We argue that if innovation is both sequential and complementary—as it certainly has been in those industries—competition can increase firms’ future profits thus offsetting short-term dissipation of rents. A simple model also shows that in such a dynamic indu...
متن کاملThe Law and Economics of Graphical User Interface Design Patents
Introduction Modern designers of graphical user interfaces, or GUIs, have obtained design patent protection for creative computer software displays, a realm previously limited to copyright. The difference in protection is important. Design patents do not require copying, while copyright does. Design patents do not have a fair use defense, while copyright does. Design patents do not exclude prot...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.abc7472